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How to Identify Pearl Grades: A Complete Guide

Unlike diamonds, pearls do not have a universal grading standard. However, the two most widely used grading systems are:

  1. The AAAA-AAA System – Used primarily for Freshwater, Akoya, and Tahitian pearls.

  2. The A-D System – Commonly used for South Sea pearls.


 

At De Blancas, we believe in offering only the highest quality pearls, which is why we have simplified traditional grading systems into just two tiers: AAAA (Top Quality) and AAA (High Quality). This ensures that every pearl we sell meets the strictest standards for luster, surface quality, and nacre thickness.

De Blancas Pearl Grading System

Unlike conventional multi-tiered grading methods, our exclusive two-tier system guarantees that every pearl in our collection is of exceptional quality.

AAAA Grade (Top Quality)

  • Luster: Excellent, mirror-like reflection with sharp brilliance

  • Surface: 95-99% free of blemishes (nearly flawless)

  • Shape: Perfectly round or near-round (for round pearls)

  • Nacre Thickness: Thick, ensuring durability and lasting beauty

  • Rarity: Premium, most valuable pearls

AAA Grade (High Quality)

  • Luster: Very high, strong shine

  • Surface: 90-95% free of blemishes

  • Shape: Mostly round or slightly off-round (for round pearls)

  • Nacre Thickness: Medium to thick, ensuring durability

     


 

Factors That Affect Pearl Grading

1. Luster – The most important factor; the sharper and brighter the reflection, the higher the grade.

2. Surface Quality – Fewer blemishes increase the pearl’s value and beauty.

3. Shape – Round pearls are the most valuable, while baroque shapes are more unique.

4. Nacre Thickness – Determines durability and longevity.

5. Size – Larger pearls are rarer and more expensive.

6. Color & Overtone – Unique hues and overtones add to the pearl’s desirability.

Why Choose De Blancas Pearls?

At De Blancas, we source our pearls directly from our self-owned pearl farms in Indonesia and the Philippines, ensuring full control over the quality and ethical sourcing of every pearl. By simplifying our grading system to only AAAA and AAA, we guarantee that every pearl meets the highest standards, making it easier for our customers to shop with confidence.

Explore our collection today and experience the luxury of top-grade pearls with De Blancas.

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